By including a mix of colors in your low-fat
diet, you can help maintain: • A healthy heart
• Memory function • Vision health •
Strong bones and teeth • Healthy weight level
• A lower risk of cancer |
SUPER SIZE YOUR 5-A-DAY
(Monday, Nov. 29): All this week, we’re taking a look at Super
Sizing your fresh fruits and vegetables. Usually, when we think
of “Super Sizing,” we think of the largest french fries,
the largest soda. There is even a movie out called, “Super
Size Me.” It’s the tale of a man who did nothing
but super size his meals at fast food restaurants. The movie was
a tongue-in-cheek look at the physical costs of America’s
hunger for super sizing fast food. Recent reports show that over
1/3 of American kids and adolescents are either obese or overweight.
A full 2 of every 3 adults are overweight or obese. Overweight and
obesity
are associated with many chronic diseases, such as heart disease,
cancer, type-2 diabetes, stroke, arthritis, breathing problems and
psychological disorders. Choosing healthier fruits and vegetables
in your diet, and super sizing your portions of them, adding exercise
regularly. Those three things will make a difference in your health.
To give you some thoughts and ideas about healthier eating, all
this week, we will be showing you some easy ways to Super Size your
fresh fruits and vegetables. While modern science has discovered
many impressive health advances, nothing even comes close to the
health-promoting, disease-fighting benefits of fruits and vegetables.
And if you think of fruits and vegetables as colors, have as many
different colors every day. It is a central part of good nutrition.
Why is it so important to get a colorful variety of fruits and vegetables
into your diet every day? Because colorful fruits and vegetables
provide the widest range of vitamins, minerals, fiber and anti-oxidant
phytochemicals that your body needs to stay healthy, energetic,
and help maintain a healthy weight. Eating a variety of fruits and
vegetables adds a powerhouse of nutrients and phytochemicals…without
adding fat or a lot of calories. Many of the phytochemicals and
other compounds that make fruits and vegetables so good for us,
also give them their color. The red is lycopene. Purple is anthocyanin.
It’s important to sample the complete color spectrum every
day to get the full health-promoting benefits of fruits and vegetables.
Your dinner plate should look like a box of Crayola crayons. Think
of a rainbow on your plate. Lorelei DiSogra, Ed.D., R.D., director
of the 5 A Day Program at NCI, tells us, "Children ages two
to six should eat 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day for
good health; children over age six, active women, and teens should
eat 7; and active teen boys and men should eat 9." “Over
70% of American adults and children are still not eating enough.
Colorful fruits and vegetables provide essential vitamins, minerals,
fiber, and several hundred unique disease-fighting phytochemicals
that work together," DiSogra says. "Only fruits and vegetables,
not pills or supplements, provides all of these health benefits.
Overweight Americans could replace higher-calorie foods with fruits
and vegetables. The high water and fiber content of fruits and vegetables
will help keep them well-satisfied on fewer calories."
Red-hot
and Healthy
with red fruits and vegetables. The specific
phytochemicals in this group have health-promoting properties
including lycopene and anthocyanins. |
Go
Green, Go Healthy
with the Green fruits and vegetables. They contain varying
amounts of potent phytochemicals such as lutein and indoles,
which interest researchers because of their potential
antioxidant, health-promoting benefits. |
Beat
the Effects of Aging
with the Blue/purple fruits and vegetables. They
contain varying amounts of health-promoting phytochemicals
such as anthocyanins and phenolics, currently being studied
for their antioxidant and anti-aging benefits |
|
Powerful
Antioxidants
with Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables. They contain
varying amounts of antioxidants such as vitamin C as well
as carotenoids and bioflavonoids, two classes of phytochemicals
that scientists are studying for their health-promoting
potential. |
Wellness
with white, tan, and brown fruits and vegetables. They
contain varying amounts of phytochemicals of interest
to scientists, including allicin, found in onions. |
|
| HERE THEY ARE:
THE SWEET 16 WAYS TO GET YOUR 5-A-DAY
YOU’LL BE AMAZED HOW SIMPLE IT REALLY
IS
- Eat an extra side dish of cooked vegetables with your
dinner.
- Fill half of your plate with vegetables first, and then
add the other foods.
- Add fresh fruit and vegetables to foods you already eat
— like berries and bananas to yogurt and cereal; vegetables
to pasta and pizza; and lettuce, tomato and onion to sandwiches.
- Keep fruits and vegetables visible and easily accessible
— for instance, store cut and cleaned produce at eye-level
in the refrigerator.
- There are so many choices when selecting fruits and vegetables.
Try something new that helps you get some of your 5 A Day.
- Use a microwave to quickly “zap” vegetables
and retain their nutrients.
- Fruits and vegetables taste great and give you energy.
Eating 5 or more servings of fruits and vegetables a day
keeps you pepped up for your day.
- Fruit juice, flavored vinegars, or herbs make low-fat
salad dressings flavorful without adding fat or salt.
- Want to know a shortcut to measuring a 5 A Day serving
size? Generally, a fruit and vegetable serving is about
the size of your fist. A serving of leafy greens, larger
than your fist; a serving of dried fruit is smaller than
your fist.
- You can get your 5 A Day in many ways because fruits and
vegetables come fresh, frozen, canned, dried, and as 100%
juice.
- Eating 5 A Day is quick and easy. A serving can be a
medium-size piece of fruit, a 6 oz. glass of 100% fruit
or vegetable juice, ½ cup fresh, frozen, or canned
fruit (in 100 percent juice) or vegetables, 1 cup of raw
leafy vegetables, ½ cup cooked dry peas or beans,
or ¼ cup dried fruit.
- Sometimes you can eat some of your 5 A Day in its own
container. Kiwifruit comes with its own serving cup and
cantaloupe comes with its own serving bowl. Just cut them
in half through the middle and scoop out each half with
a spoon.
- Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly in water. Do not
use detergent.
- Fruits and vegetables are nature’s Original Fast
Food. A box of raisins, some grapes, carrot sticks, or some
red and green pepper sticks makes quick 5 A Day snacks.
- Not sure how to eat 5 A Day? Start the day with 100% fruit
or vegetable juice. Slice bananas or strawberries on top
of your cereal. Have a salad with lunch, and an apple for
an afternoon snack. Include some microwaved or steamed vegetables
with dinner and you’ve had 5 A Day.
- Microwaving fruits and vegetables is fast and fun. Heat
up some frozen vegetables or potatoes as a quick way to
your 5 A Day.
|
| WHAT’S
A SERVING
HOW BIG, HOW MANY
The USDA
Food
Guide Pyramid recommends 5-9 servings of fruits and vegetables
every day. And getting 5 to 9 servings is easier than you
may think. A serving size is:
One
medium-size fruit
1/2
cup raw, cooked, frozen or canned fruits (in 100% juice)
or vegetables
3/4
cup (6 oz.) 100% fruit or vegetable juice
1/2
cup cooked, canned or frozen legumes (beans and peas)
1
cup raw, leafy vegetables
1/4
cup dried fruit
Wondering how many servings you really need each
day?
Children
(2-6 yrs.), women, and others who typically need about 1,600
calories to reach or maintain a healthy weight:
5 servings – 2 fruits, 3 vegetables
Older
children, teen girls, active women, and most men who typically
need about 2,200 calories to reach or maintain a healthy
weight:
7 servings – 3 fruits, 4 vegetables
Teen
boys and active men, who typically need about 2,800 calories
to reach or maintain a healthy weight:
9 servings – 4 fruits, 5 vegetables
|
| |
 |
Add just a few colorful
vegetables to your lettuce and you have just
Super Sized your Salad |
SUPER SIZE YOUR SALAD (Tuesday, Nov. 30): The
first step in changing your lifestyle is to remember the simple
words of Winston
Churchill. He was born this date, 1874 and became the Prime
Minister of England during its darkest hours of World War II. When
he spoke at a graduation commencement ceremony, he spoke these words
and sat back down: “Never. Never. Never…give up.”
When you need to make a change in your eating habits, remember Winston
Churchill’s five words. All this week, we are looking at Super
Sizing your fresh fruits and vegetables. Today, we begin with salads.
Many of us have learned to love salads, but you can take a small
1 serving green salad and simply add some color to it making it
a 2 or 3 serving salad. Simply add some of the following items:
- Sliced Cucumbers
- Sliced Zucchini Squash,
- Strips of Red Bell Peppers
- Strips of Green Bell Peppers
- Sliced Carrots
- Sliced Radishes
- Sliced Mushrooms
- Chopped Green Onions
- Mandarin Sections
There you go. You now have a Super Sized salad. Easier than you
think, huh?
SUPER SIZE YOUR PASTA (Wednesday, Dec. 1): Pasta
with Tomato Sauce is one serving. That’s right, tomato sauce
is indeed a serving. Now add some:
- Sliced Zucchini
- Bite-size Broccoli florets
- Halved Cherry Tomatoes or Grape Tomatoes
There you go. You have just Super Sized your Pasta into 2 servings.
 |
Add just a few colorful
vegetables to your lettuce and you have just
Super Sized your Salad |
SUPER SIZE YOUR FRUIT (Thursday, Dec. 2): Brittany
Spears turns 23 today. She has a super sized wardrobe budget. Well,
this week, we are Super Sizing our servings of fresh fruits and
vegetables. Want a fruit snack? Maybe some apple slices? That’s
great. You’ve just eaten one serving. Well, can we Super Size
your fruit? You bet. Let’s take that apple and cut it into
small cubes. Now, let’s add some:
- Grapes, cut in half.
- Sliced Celery
- Chopped walnuts or Pecans
- Pineapple Chunks and Marshmellows
Add some dressing, and you have just made a Waldorf Salad. You
have just Super Sized your fruit snack. Have a bowl full for 2 –
3 servings, instead of just the one if you ate the apple by itself.
 |
| Super Size your Baked
Potato |
SUPER SIZE YOUR SPUD (Friday, Dec. 3): Happy Birthday
Andy Williams. Today, he turns 74, and today, he is celebrating
by performing in an unforgettable Super Sized Christmas show in
Branson, MO. Andy Williams knows how to put on a Super Sized performance.
He’s been one of the best in the business for decades. Well,
how can you take a lowly potato, a spud, one serving, and Super
Size it? Quite easier than you think. Add some:
- Bite-sized Broccoli floretts
- Salsa
- Chopped Green Onions
You have just Super Sized your one serving spud into two servings.
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